Social Studies Certification 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The legislative branch in the U.S. government is primarily responsible for making laws. This function is essential because it allows the branch to debate and pass legislation that can shape national policy, regulate commerce, raise and allocate funds, and address a range of issues affecting the country. Comprising two chambers—the House of Representatives and the Senate—the legislative branch reflects the collective will of the people and the states, enabling elected representatives to propose, draft, and vote on new laws.

The other answers pertain to different branches of government. The role of enforcing laws is designated to the executive branch, which includes the President and administrative agencies. Meanwhile, interpreting laws falls under the jurisdiction of the judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court and other courts, which review and apply the laws to different cases. Executing laws is also a function of the executive branch, which ensures that the laws created by the legislative branch are implemented. Understanding the distinct responsibilities of each branch clarifies the law-making process and the broader structure of the U.S. government.